The Horseshoe Curve in Altoona is a must-visit for rail enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Completed in 1854, this iconic railroad curve was designed to conquer the steep terrain of the Allegheny Mountains, allowing trains to navigate the challenging ascent with ease. Take in the breathtaking views and learn about the historical significance of this National Historic Landmark at the on-site museum. Whether you’re a seasoned train spotter or just looking for a unique day trip, the Horseshoe Curve offers an unforgettable experience steeped in history and natural beauty. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color.
Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. Pennsylvania is classified as a Middle Atlantic state, along with New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland. Its central location on the Eastern Seaboard is sometimes said to be the source of its nickname, the Keystone State.
The first nationally chartered bank in the U.S., the Bank of North America, was founded in 1781 in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania is home to the first nationally chartered bank under the 1863 National Banking Act. That year, the Pittsburgh Savings & Trust Company received a national charter and renamed itself the First National Bank of Pittsburgh as part of the National Banking Act. In the beginning of the 20th century, Pennsylvania’s economy was centered on steel manufacturing, logging, coal mining, textile production, and other forms of industrial manufacturing. Pennsylvania was an important industrial center during World War I. The state provided over 300,000 soldiers during the war.
Pay your respects at the Flight 93 National Memorial
The state’s notable music festivals include Musikfest, the nation’s largest free music festival held annually each August in Bethlehem,209 the Philadelphia Folk Festival, Creation Festival, and Purple Door. The Great Allentown Fair, held annually at the Allentown Fairgrounds since the 19th century, is one of the nation’s longest-running annual fairs. Pennsylvania is home to some of the most notable museums in the nation, including the Allentown Art Museum in Allentown, Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh, the Philadelphia Art Museum in Philadelphia, and several others. One unique museum is the Houdini Museum in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician.208 Pennsylvania is also home to the National Aviary, located in Pittsburgh. Over three days, from July 1 to July 3, 1863, during the American Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg was fought near Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle of both the Civil War and of any battle in American history.
Upper Delaware
Be sure to queue “Eye of the Tiger” before you conquer the steps to the entrance of the Philadelphia Art Museum, just as the underdog boxer, Rocky, did in the film. Continue channeling your inner Rocky by striking a pose with the statue and taking home a keepsake from the Sly Stallone Shop, both at the base of the museum. Keep your legs moving and explore one of the largest art museums in the nation, with a collection that spans more than 2,000 years of art history.
Explore the interactive exhibits at the Kinzua Bridge State Park Visitors Center, let the kids burn off some energy at the playground, or shop local treasures at the PA Wilds Conservation Shop. While the iconic Kinzua Skywalk is temporarily closed for maintenance, there’s still plenty to explore. Visit the site where every year in early February the country’s most beloved rodent, Punxsutawney Phil, makes his annual prognostication. Watch and dance along to performances on center stage, keep warm with hot beverages, and witness as the legendary Phil declares six more weeks of winter or the start of an early spring.
Pennsylvania’s Early Colonial History
Pennsylvania ranks 19th overall among all states in agricultural production.153 Its leading agricultural products are mushrooms, apples, Christmas trees, layer chickens, nursery, sod, milk, corn for silage, grapes (including juice grapes), and horses production.
Sleep in a shoe at The Haines Shoe House
Philadelphia is also the principal industrial, transportation, educational, and economic center of the state. The city is also a major tourist destination and a home to many firsts in the US. In the east is the Delaware River, fed mainly by the Lehigh and Schuylkill rivers.
- None of the ridges rises above the valley floor more than 1,000 feet (300 meters), and nowhere does the elevation reach 3,000 feet (900 meters).
- The Allegheny River Lock and Dam Two is the most-used lock operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers of its 255 nationwide.216 The dam impounds the Allegheny River near Downtown Pittsburgh.
- In the west, Pittsburgh lies on the eastern edge of the great industrial region extending along the Great Lakes plains to Chicago.
- An iconic place to visit year-round in PA, visitors can stay, shop, and soak in the enchanting scenery at the nationally recognized Peddler’s Village.
Harrisburg, nestled in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, is the capital. The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE), which includes 14 state-owned universities and colleges, is Pennsylvania’s public university system. West Chester University is by far the largest of the 14 with nearly 15,000 students.
However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. The “City of Brotherly Love” as it’s known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of America’s early thinkers. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital.
History Revealed
- The above outline map represents the State of Pennsylvania, located in the Middle Atlantic region of the United States.
- Built over a century ago in 1908, the Pagoda was originally intended to be a luxury hotel constructed by William Whitman to resemble the Pagoda of Nagoya Castle in Japan.
- West Chester University is by far the largest of the 14 with nearly 15,000 students.
From Great Lakes to breweries, every corner of Pennsylvania has a little slice of uniqueness just waiting for you. Beginning about 250 million years ago, plate-tectonic movement folded pennsylvania childrens health insurance program the flat-lying sediment into upwarps and downwarps. The heat created by this pressure also metamorphosed the rocks, changing the sandstone into quartzite, limestone into marble, and granite into gneiss.
Water nonetheless has been nearly as crucial in the state’s growth as the wealth of its earth. In the northwest a small panhandle separates Ohio and New York and forms a 40-mile (65-km) waterfront on Lake Erie, giving the state access to the iron ore barges and other commerce of the Great Lakes. Historically, Democratic strength was concentrated in Philadelphia in the southeast, the Pittsburgh, and Johnstown areas in the southwest, and Scranton and Wilkes-Barre in the northeast. Republican strength was concentrated in the Philadelphia suburbs and the more rural areas in the state’s central, northeastern, and western portions, some of which have long been considered among the nation’s most conservative areas. Since 1992, however, the Philadelphia suburbs have swung Democratic; the brand of Republicanism there was traditionally moderate. In the 21st century, however, Pittsburgh suburbs, which historically had been Democratic strongholds, have swung more Republican.
Take a guided tour of the house and grounds to learn about this iconic piece of architecture, the incredible architect who designed it, and the family who lived in it. For an even more memorable and great Frank Lloyd Wright getaway, you can stay overnight in one of the Wright-inspired homes in nearby Polymath Park. The company was one of the largest state-of-the-art locomotive manufacturers in the country at the time. Because of Hershey’s success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses.
History
Another major east–west route is Interstate 80, which runs primarily in the northern tier of the state from Ohio to New Jersey at the Delaware Water Gap. Interstate 90 travels the relatively short distance between Ohio and New York through Erie County, in the extreme northwestern part of the state. Pennsylvania’s diverse topography produces a variety of climates, though the entire state experiences cool to cold winters and very warm, humid summers. Straddling two major zones, much of the state has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa or Dfb).
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